最后的审判 (516) 古巴比伦创世史诗 泥版六
本帖最后由 日月同辉有其中 于 2021-6-9 19:31 编辑Enuma Elish - The Babylonian Epic of Creation
Tablet VI
Marduk decides to create human beings, but needs blood and bone from which to fashion them. Ea advises that only one of the gods should die to provide the materials for creation, the one who was guilty of plotting evil against the gods. Marduk inquires of the assembly of the gods about who incited Tiamat’s rebellion, and was told that it was her husband Kingu. Ea kills Kingu and uses his blood to fashion mankind so they can perform menial tasks for the gods. To honor Marduk, the gods construct a house for him in Babylon. After its completion, Marduk gives a great feast for the gods in his new house who all praise Marduk for his greatness in subduing Tiamat. The first group of the fifty throne names of Marduk are recited.*
1 When Marduk heard the gods' speech[Just as Marduk extensively heard the gods' expressing,]
2 He conceived a desire to accomplish clever things[Also he began conceiving a yearning to accomplish sensible things].
3 He opened his mouth addressing Eaxtraordinarily opened his mouth, jawing to omnipresent Ea],
4 He counsels that which he had pondered in his heartxhorts that which he had pondered in his heart],
5 "I will bring together blood to form bone["I will bring together blood to synthesize bone],
6 I will bring into being Lullû, whose name shall be 'man'bring exceptionally into being Lullû, whose major name shall be 'man'].
7 I will create Lullû—manxistence Lullû—man.]
8 On whom the toil of the gods will be laid that they may rest[On whom the toil and trouble of the gods will be flung down that they may unwind].
9 I will skilfully alter the organization of the godsbegin altering with expertise the organization of the gods]:
10 Though they are honoured as one, they shall be divided into two."just as mainly one, shall they be divided into two."]
11 Ea answered, as he addressed a word to himxclaimed a word to him],
12 Expressing his comments on the resting of the gods[By expressing his analyses on the resting of the gods],
13 "Let one brother of theirs be given up["Let one brother of theirs be finally given up].
14 Let him perish that people may be fashionedxtirpate that people may be fashioned].
15 Let the great gods assemblejust assemble swiftly.]
16 And let the guilty one be given up that they may be confirmed."xt let the guilty one be given up that they may be confirmed."]
17 Marduk assembled the great godsbled the multitudinous gods],
18 Using gracious direction as he gave his ordery using benevolent direction as he gave his order],
19 As he spoke the gods heeded himxpressed, the gods paid attention to him]:
20 The king addressed a word to the Anunnakijor statements to the Anunnaki],
21 "Your former oath was true indeed["Your ex-stipulation was verifiable indeed],
22 (Now also) tell me the solemn truthg with notify me the dignified basic truth]:
23 Who is the one who instigated warfareis the one who instigated extensive armed conflicts],
24 Who made Tia-mat rebel, and set battle in motionjump-started Tia-mat rebel, and set battle in motion?]?
25 Let him who instigated warfare be given upxactly instigated conflict be given up right away]
26 That I may lay his punishment on him; but you sit and restI may arrange his big punishment on him with regard; but you sit and relax].
27 The Igigi, the great gods, answered him,igi, the great gods, rejoined in a humorous means to him.]
28 That is, Lugaldimmerankia, the xceptional] counsellor of the gods, the lord, briefly]
29 "Qingu is the one who instigated warfare["Qingu really is the one who began to instigate extreme military action],
30 Who made Tia-mat rebel and set battle in motion."jum-pstarted Tia-mat rebel, and set battle in motion."]
31 They bound him, holding him before Eaxedly him, taking him before Ea],
32 They inflicted the penalty on him and severed his blood-vesselsblood-vessels and inflicted the legal penalty on him at once].
33 From his blood he (Ea) created mankindbeings],
34 On whom he imposed the service of the gods, and set the gods freexecuted the service of the gods, and set the gods free].
35 After the wise Ea had created mankindjust created human beings,]
36 And had imposed the service of the gods upon them—xerted the service of the great gods upon them—]
37 That task is beyond comprehensionbeyond comprehension rigorously.]
38 For Nudimmud performed the creation with the skill of Marduk—[In view of Nudimmud began performing the excellent creation with the artifice of Marduk—]
39 King Marduk divided the godsjoined almost the gods],
40 All the Anunnaki xactly] into upper and lower groups.
41 He assigned 300 in the heavens to guard the decrees of Anubuted 300 in the heavens to guard the royal ordinances of Anu,]
42 And appointed them as a guard[Besides, appointed them as guards].
43 Next he arranged the organization of the netherworld.
44 In heaven and netherworld he stationed 600 godsjestically emplaced six hundred spiritual gods].
45 After he had arranged all the decreesbited every single steely ordinance],
46 And had distributed incomes among the Anunnaki of heaven and netherworldbuted incomes among the excellent Anunnaki of heaven and netherworld],
47 The Anunnaki opened their mouthsjaws]
48 And addressed their lord Marduk[And made a speech to their lord Marduk],
49 "Now, lord, seeing you have established our freedom["Now, lord, fixing with a gaze at you have established our astonishing freedom totally.]
50 What ind of] favour can we do for you?
51 Let us [begin to] make a shrine of great renown:
52 Your chamber will be our resting place wherein we may reposexing location just whereabouts we may repose].
53 Let us erect a shrine to house a pedestalxalted shrine to house a lofty pedestal]
54 Wherein we may repose when we finish (the work)."[By virtue of what we may lounge by the time we finish the building work."]
55 When Marduk heard thisxactly listened to that discourse],
56 He beamed as brightly as the light of dayjust beamed as excitedly as the light of day],
57 "Build Babylon, the task you have sought.
58 Let bricks for it be moulded, and raise the y] shrine!"
59 The Anunnaki wielded the pickbegan wielding the pick].
60 For one year they made the needed brickscross(X) one year they finished the all-important bricks].
61 When the second year arrived[Just at the same time as the next year arrived],
62 They raised the peak of Esagil, a replica of the Apsûaised the peak of Esagil, a resembling of the Apsû].
63 They built the lofty temple tower of the Apsûy indeed built the giant temple pagoda of the Apsû]
64 And for Anu, Enlil, and Ea they established its . . as a dwellingxistence their abodes just as homes].
65 He sat in splendour before themxt he sat in glamour before them],
66 Suveying its horns, which were level with the base of Ešarraing its horns, which were perfectly horizontal with the bedding of Ešarra].
67 After they had completed the work on Esagilxt of they had finished the task on Esagil,]
68 All the Anunnaki constructed their own shrinesjestically made shrines of their own].
69 300 Igigi of heaven and 600 of the Apsû, all of them, had assembledx hundred of the Apsû in addition to 300 Igigi of heaven, all of them, had assembled].
70 Be-l seated the ing] gods, his fathers, at the banquet
71 In the lofty shrine which they had built for his dwelling,
72 (Saying,) "This is Babylon, your fixed dwellingxed dwelling Babylon],
73 Take your pleasure here! Sit down in joy![Just take your main pleasure here! Relax and sit down in joy!]
74 The great gods sat down,
75 Beer-mugs were set out and they sat at the banquet[Beer-mugs were lined up and they sat together at the banquet].
76 After they had enjoyed themselves inside
77 They held a service in awesome Esagilbled a service in awesome Esagil].
78 The regulations and all the rules were confirmedxactions and the regulations were just all confirmed]:
79 All the gods divided the stations of heaven and netherwor1dery single the god fixed and divided the stations of heaven and also netherworld of the bottomless pit].
80 The college of the Fifty great gods took their seatsnd the group of the Fifty important gods grabbed their seats],
81 The Seven gods of destinies were appointed to give decisionsn gods of inexorable destinies were appointed to give judgements].
82 Be-l received his weapon, the bow, and laid it before themassembled his weapon, the excellent bow, and laid it ahead of them]:
83 His divine fathers saw the net which he had made[Before long his divine fathers glimpsed the net which he had made].
84 His fathers saw how skilfully wrought was the structure of the bowy finished was the structure of the bow]
85 As they praised what he had madeimented what he had wrought].
86 Anu lifted it up in the divine assemblyxtracted it up in the hallowed major assembly],
87 He kissed the bow, saying, "It is my daughter!"e kissed the bow, exclaiming, "It is what my daughter loves!"]
88 Thus he called the names of the bowbeing so he yipped the names of the bow]:
89 "Long Stick" was the first; the second was, "May it hit the mark."irst was "Long Stick"; the next was, "May it hit the mark."]
90 With the third name, "Bow Star", he made it to shine in the sky[on the subject of the third name, "Bow Star", he exalted it to make lustrous in the sky],
91 He fixed its heavenly position along with its divine brothersblished its heavenly position along with its very divine brothers].
92 After Anu had decreed the destiny of the bowing Anu had fixed the bow's foreordination and judgement],
93 He set down a royal throne, a lofty one even for a god[And he managed to set down a royal throne, an exalted one even if for a god],
94 Anu set it there in the assembly of the godsbegan setting it there in the assembly of the divine gods].
95 The great gods assembledbling],
96 They exalted the destiny of Marduk and did obeisance.
97 They invoked a curse on themselvesjuration on themselves*]
98 And took an oath with water and oil, and put their hands to their throatsxpletive with water and oil, began putting boldly their hands to their throats].
99 They granted him the right to exercise kingship over the godsbegan granting him the right to exercise kingship above the gods],
100 They confirmed him as lord of the gods of heaven and netherworldjestically confirmed him as lord of the gods of heaven and netherworld].
101 Anšar gave him his exalted name, Asalluh(ixalted name, Asalluhi]
102 "At the mention of his name, let us show submission![ "At the mention of his name, let us exhibit yielding!]
103 When he speaks, let the gods heed himy time he enunciates, let the gods heed him],
104 Let his command be superior in upper and lower regions.
105 May the son, our avenger, be exalted,
106 Let his lordship be superior and himself without jor] rival.
107 Let him shepherd the black-heads, his creaturesm easily exercised control over the black-heads, his creations],
108 Let them tell of his character to future days without forgettingbearing to future days without forgetting].
109 Let him establish lavish food offerings for his fathers,
110 Let him provide for their maintenance and be caretaker of their sanctuariesxtend for their maintenance and be caretaker of their sanctuaries],
111 Let him burn incense to rejoice their sanctums.
112 Let him do on earth the same as he has done in heavenet him sort out on earth approximate he has done in heaven]:
113 Let him appoint the black-heads to worship himblack-heads to sing praises to him].
114 The subject humans should take note and call on their godsy humans beings should behave according to their exalted gods],
115 Since he commands they should heed their goddessesince he commands they should judge all from their obscure goddesses,
116 Let food offerings be brought (?) their gods and goddessesxcellent food offerings be laid out for their brilliant gods and goddesses],
117 May they (?) not be forgotten, may they remember their godsy not be easily forgotten, may they remember their divine gods],
118 May they . . . their . . , may they . . their shrinesx up their holiest and most national shrines, may they rejuvenate solemnly their sacred lands].
119 Though the black-heads xtremely] worship some one, some another god,
120 He is [being] the god of each and every ingle] one of us!
121 Come, let us call the fifty namesbegan calling exactly the fifty names]
122 Of him whose character is resplendent, whose jor] achievement is the same.
123 (1) MARDUK As he was named by his father Anu from his birth[(1) Marduk, as he was named exactly by his father Anu from his birth]****,
124 Who supplies pasturage and watering, making the stables flourishies watering and grassy field, making the stables spring up].
125 Who bound the boastful with his weapon, the storm floodxed the boastful with his weapon of the jihad storm freshet],
126 And saved the gods, his fathers, from distressxt delivered the gods, his fathers, from tribulation].
127 He is the son, the sun-god of the gods, he is y] dazzling,
128 Let them ever walk in his bright lightbright sunlight].
129 On the peoples that he created, the living beingsxceptional peoples that he created, the living objects],
130 He imposed the service of the gods and they took rest[And he imposed the service of the gods and they took relaxation].
131 Creation and annihilation, forgiveness and exacting the penaltyihilation and building, exacting the penalty and also forgiveness,]
132 Occur at his command, so let them fix their eyes on himbeing so let them fix him with a gaze more often].
133 (2) Marukka: he is the god who created them[(2) Marukka, he is the god who justly created them till the present,]
134 Who put the Anunnaki at ease, the Igigi at restxed, the Igigi at repose].
135 (3) Marutukku: he is the support of land, city, and its peoples[(3) Marutukku: he is being the support of city, territory, and its human beings],
136 Henceforth let the peoples ever heed himx nunc let the individuals ever obey him]**.
137 (4) Meršakušu: fierce yet deliberating, angry yet relenting[(4) Meršakušu, fierce yet subject all to measured, waxy yet feeling sympathy for human beings]***,
138 His y wisest] mind is wide, his heart is all-embracing.
139 (5) Lugaldimmerankia is the name by which we all called him[(5) Lugaldimmerankia is exactly the designation by which we all just called him respectably],
140 Whose command we have exalted above that of the gods his fathersxalted above the that of his fathers, the gods].
141 He is the lord of all the gods of heaven and netherworldb lord of every single god of heaven and netherworld of the abyss],
142 The king at whose injunctions the gods in upper and lower regions shuddering at whose prohibition the gods in the existent upper and lower regions shudder and jitter].
143 (6) Narilugaldimmerankia is the name we gave him, the mentor of every god[(6) Narilugaldimmerankia is exactly the designation we did bring him, the mentor of every single god],
144 Who established our dwellings in heaven and netherworld in time of troubleblished our dwellings existed in heaven and netherworld just at time of serious trouble and perplexity],
145 Who distributed the heavenly stations between Igigi and Anunnaki,
146 Let the gods tremble at his name and quake on their seatsgods shimmy at his name and tremble to think about on their lounges].
147 (7) Asalluh(i is the name by which his father Anu called him[(7) Asalluhi is exactly the designation by which his father Anu justly called him persistently]****,
148 He is xactly] the light of the gods, a mighty hero,
149 Who, as his name says, is a protecting angel for god and landname brings out, is a heavenly protecting angel for god and land],
150 Who by a terrible combat saved our dwelling in time of troublebat saved our dwelling exactly in time of tribulation].
151 (8) Asalluh(i-Namtilla they called him secondly, the life-giving god[(8) Asalluhi-Namtilla they just called him besides, the life-giving god],
152 Who, in accordance with the form (of) his (name), restored all the ruined godsxactly with his name's form, re-established all the ruined gods],
153 The lord, who brought to life the dead gods by his pure incantationy his pure incantation, who brought to life the gone gods],
154 Let us praise him as the destroyer of the crooked enemiesxtol him as the destroyer of the Janus-faced enemies].
155 (9) Asalluh(i-Namru, as his name is called thirdly[(9) Asalluhi-Namru, exactly as his name is called thirdly position],
156 The pure god, who cleanses our characterble god, who purifies our nature greatly]."
157 Anšar, Lah(mu, and Lah(amu (each) called him by three of his namesing, Anšar, Lahmu, and Lahamu each called him by three of his names grandly],
158 Then they addressed the gods, their sonsxpressed their ideas to the gods, their sons],
159 "We have each called him by three of his jestic] names,
160 Now you call his names, like usxactly his names, akin to us]."
161 The gods rejoiced as they heard their speechbegan rejoicing as they listened to their speech],
162 In Upšuukkinaki they held a conferenceble a meeting],
163 "Of the warrior son, our avenger["Of the excellent warrior son, our avenger],
164 Of the provisioner, let us extol the namejoy to the name]."
165 They sat down in their assembly, summoning the destiniesey sat down and relaxed in their great open-air assembly, summoning the holy destinies for human beings],
166 And with all due rites they called his name:xt with all due worships they called his majestic name respectably.]
*
objuration: a binding or charging by or as if by oath. (by Merriam-Webster)
**
Ex nunc is a Latin phrase meaning from now on. (by Wikipedia)
***
waxy: angry; bad-tempered. (by Dictionary)
****
Number of reincarnations and name at the time.
Source:
Enuma Elish - The Babylonian Epic of Creation - Full Text ...
*
The Enuma Elish: The Babylonian Creation Myth
References：
古巴比伦神话_百度百科
埃努玛·埃立什_百度百科
Apsû is used here to represent the sun.
Igigi: Gods from Mars.
Marduk: Possibly Nibiru.
Qingu is used here to represent the moon before it was formed.
在史诗中神的名字与天体的名字对照表
Chart of the names of gods and the names of star, planets in the epic
Apsû 阿普苏 - Sun 太阳
Tia-Mat 提亚马特 - Earth 地球
Lahmu 拉姆 - Mars 火星
Lahamu 拉哈姆 - Venus 金星
Mummu 穆木 - Mercury 水星
Ea 阿努 - Uranus 天王星
Anu 恩基 - Neptune 海王星
Gaga 佳佳 - Pluto 冥王星
Anshar 安莎 - Saturn 土星
Kisha 基莎 - Jupiter 木星
以上参照：地球編年史09：創造太陽系 信不信由你（《第十二天體》第七章：創世史詩）
阿摩司书 5：8
要寻求那造昴星和参星，使死荫变为晨光，使白日变为黑夜，命海水来浇在地上的（又音：帝），耶和华是他的（同：之）名。
The LORD, who stretches out the heavens, who lays the foundation of the earth, and who forms the human spirit within a person, declares: (Zechariah 12:1)
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Enuma Elish - The Babylonian Epic of Creation
Tablet VI（Excerpt）
1 When Marduk heard the gods' speech
2 He conceived a desire to accomplish clever things.
3 He opened his mouth addressing Ea,
4 He counsels that which he had pondered in his heart,
5 "I will bring together blood to form bone,
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