日月同辉有其中 发表于 2021-6-19 15:22:50

最后的审判 (527) 伊纳图姆圆石

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The Eannatum Boulder


The Eannatum Boulder is a Mesopotamian limestone sculpture created in 2450 BCE. It lives at the Musée du Louvre in Paris.





For Ningirsu,
Eanatum, the ruler of Lagash,
nominated by Enlil,
given strength by Ningirsu,
chosen by the heart of Nanshe,
fed wholesome milk by Ninhursaga,
called a good name by Inanna,
given wisdom by Enki,
beloved by Dumuzi-abzu,
trusted by Hendursag,
beloved friend of Lugalurub,
son of Akurgal, the ruler of Lagash,

for Ningirsu, {the city of} Girsu he restored.
The walls of the Holy City he built for him.
For Nanshe, the {city of} Nigin he built.

By Eanatum
Elam, the awesome mountain range,
was defeated,
and its tumuli {burial mounds} he heaped up.
The Standard of Uru, though by its ruler
it had been set up at the head (of it),
he defeated it,
and its tumuli he heaped up.
Umma he defeated, and its 20 tumuli
he heaped up.
To Ningirsu, his beloved field, the Gu'edena,
he returned.

Uruk he defeated.
Ur he defeated.
Kiutu he defeated.
Iriaz he destroyed,
and its ruler he killed.
Mishime he destroyed.
Arua he obliterated.

Before Eanatum,
the one nominated by Ningirsu,
all the lands trembled.

In the year that the king of Akshak rose up,
Eanatum, the one nominated by Ningirsu,
from the Antasura of Ningirsu
Zuzu, the king of Akshak,
all the way back to Akshak he smote,
and he obliterated it.

At that time, Eanatum,
Eanatum being his own name
while his Tidnu(?) name is Lumma,
for Ningirsu a new canal he dug,
and “Good Like Lumma” he named it.

Eanatum, a man subject to the word of Ningirsu,
because Eanatum, the ruler of Lagash,
by Inanna was loved,
together with the rulership of Lagash
the kingship of Kish she gave to him.

Before Eanatum, Elam trembled,
and the Elamite he sent back to his land.

Kish trembled before him.
The king of Akshak he sent back to his land.

Eanatum, the ruler of Lagash,
the subjugator of the many foreign lands of Ningirsu,
Elam, Subartu, and Uru
via the Carp Water (canal)
he defeated.

Kish, Akshak, and Mari
via the Antasura of Ningirsu
he defeated.

For Ningirsu
the Good Like Lumma (canal)
he placed alongside,
and he presented it to him.
Eanatum, given strength by Ningirsu,
the dam of the Good Like Lumma (canal)
with 3600 gur-measures (containing) 2 UL (each) of bitumen
he built.

Eanatum, a man subject to the word of Ningirsu,
whose (personal) god is Shul-MUSHxPA,
the palace Tirash he built for him.

He is the son of Akurgal, the ruler of Lagash,
and his grandfather was Ur-Nanshe,
the ruler of Lagash.


Source:The Eannatum Boulder, Mesopotamia | Obelisk Art History




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The Eannatum Boulder


For Ningirsuy Ningirsu],
Eanatum, the ruler of Lagashbrilliant ruler of Lagash],
nominated by Enlilxtraordinarily nominated by majestic Enlil],
given strength by Ningirsu[accompanied by strength given by Ningirsu],
chosen by the heart of Nanshexceptionally chosen by trusting heart of Nanshe],
fed wholesome milk by Ninhursagay nutrient by Ninhursaga],
called a good name by Inannaxclaimed an lovely and enjoyable name by sensual Inanna],
given wisdom by Enkixceptional wisdom by exceedingly glorious Enki],
beloved by Dumuzi-abzuby caring Dumuzi-abzu],
trusted by Hendursagxpected highly along with unobjectionably commended by sensible Hendursag],
beloved friend of Lugalurubxcellent associate of Lugalurub],
son of Akurgal, the ruler of Lagashior son of Akurgal, the royal dominator of Lagash],

for Ningirsu, {the city of} Girsu he restoredbeloved Ningirsu, the urban complex of Girsu he made over justifiably to the max].
The walls of the Holy City he built for hime walls of the exhaustively sacred town he built enough for him].
For Nanshe, the {city of} Nigin he builty of Nigin he built].

By Eanatum[By king Eanatum]
Elam, the awesome mountain rangexceedingly awesome jebel],
was defeatedas completely subdued],
and its tumuli {burial mounds} he heaped upxt its burial mounds he started building up].
The Standard of Uru, though by its rulery guideline of Uru, though by its king]
it had been set up at the head (of it)xistence at the head of it],
he defeated itjugated it manifestly],
and its tumuli he heaped upxt its burial mounds he started building up].
Umma he defeated, and its 20 tumuliy ruined, combined with its 20 altogether extra burial mounds]
he heaped upjustifiably mounded up].
To Ningirsu, his beloved field, the Gu'edenas to Ningirsu, his extraordinarily beloved arable plain, the Gu'edena],
he returnedy].

Uruk he defeatedindeed beat].
Ur he defeatedbuilt Ur he entirely sabotaged].
Kiutu he defeatedxterminated overall].
Iriaz he destroyedjugated],
and its ruler he killed[at the same time as its ruler he executed].
Mishime he destroyedishime he later wiped out].
Arua he obliteratedbliterated unmitigatedly].

Before Eanatumyes of invincible king Eanatum],
the one nominated by Ningirsuxtraordinary one justifiably nominated by sinewy Ningirsu,],
all the lands trembledxious about].

In the year that the king of Akshak rose upbegan rising up],
Eanatum, the one nominated by Ningirsuy nominated by Ningirsu],
from the Antasura of Ningirsuxtensive Antasura of Ningirsu]
Zuzu, the king of Akshakjectionably supreme ruler of Akshak],
all the way back to Akshak he smotecross(X) Akshak he hit back],
and he obliterated it[and he obliterated it unmitigatedly].

At that time, Eanatum,
Eanatum being his own namebeing his exclusive name]
while his Tidnu(?) name is Lumma,owever his justified name is exactly Amorite's Lumma.]
for Ningirsu a new canal he dug[For beloved Ningirsu a newly finished big canal he dug],
and “Good Like Lumma” he named itxt “Good Like Lumma” he denominated it].

Eanatum, a man subject to the word of Ningirsuject to the statements of Ningirsu],
because Eanatum, the ruler of Lagashxcellent dominator of Lagash],
by Inanna was loved[by Inanna was greatly loved],
together with the rulership of Lagash[including the ambitious reign of Lagash]
the kingship of Kish she gave to himxalted kingship of Kish she gave to him].

Before Eanatum, Elam trembledjestic Eanatum, Elam shook],
and the Elamite he sent back to his landxt the Elamite he appropriately sent back to his land together].

Kish trembled before himy Kish convulsed before him].
The king of Akshak he sent back to his landng of Akshak he expatriated to his land].

Eanatum, the ruler of Lagashjestic Eanatum, the supreme ruler of Lagash],
the subjugator of the many foreign lands of Ningirsuxtensive subjugator of numbers of foreign lands of Ningirsu],
Elam, Subartu, and Uruy Subartu, finally Uru]
via the Carp Water (canal)big canal,]
he defeated[greatly he exterminated].

Kish, Akshak, and Mariand also Akshak, just the same Mari,]
via the Antasura of Ningirsu
he defeatedxterminated all over them].

For Ningirsubeloved Ningirsu]
the Good Like Lumma (canal)y the sparkling Good Like Lumma of big canal]
he placed alongsidegside he existed],
and he presented it to him.
Eanatum, given strength by Ningirsujestic Eanatum, given strength approximately all of it by Ningirsu],
the dam of the Good Like Lumma (canal)ylindrical dam of the Good Like Lumma of big canal]
with 3600 gur-measures (containing) 2 UL (each) of bitumengether with approximately three thousand and six hundred gur-measures (containing just) 2 UL (each) of bitumen]
he builtspecially built].

Eanatum, a man subject to the word of Ningirsuxplorativing the aphorism and bylaw of Ningirsu],
whose (personal) god is Shul-MUSHxPAy divinity is being Shul-MUSHxPA],
the palace Tirash he built for himirash of palace he majesticly made for him].

He is the son of Akurgal, the ruler of Lagashe is the exceptional son of Akurgal, the superb dominator of Lagash envyingly],
and his grandfather was Ur-Nanshebrilliant grandfather was Ur-Nanshe],
the ruler of Lagashxtensive along with majestic Lagash's manifest ruler].



References:   

Eannatum - Wikipedia
(Ningirsu)Ninurta - Wikipedia
Enlil - Wikipedia
Nanshe - Wikipedia
Ninhursaga - Oxford Reference
Inanna - Wikipedia
Enki - Wikipedia
Dumuzi-Abzu | Sumerian deity | Britannica
Hendursaga - Wikipedia

Gu-Edin - Wikipedia
Akshak - Wikipedia

(Tidnu)Eannatum - Wikipedia
Akshak - Wikipedia
Mari, Syria - Wikipedia
(bitumen)Asphalt - Wikipedia





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The Eannatum Boulder (Excerpt)


Kish, Akshak, and Mari
via the Antasura of Ningirsu
he defeated.

For Ningirsu
the Good Like Lumma (canal)
he placed alongside,
and he presented it to him.
Eanatum, given strength by Ningirsu,
the dam of the Good Like Lumma (canal)





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