susant 发表于 2006-5-23 05:43:59

组图:庞培 被火山灰埋没的意大利伟大古城

  公元79年8月24日,VESUVIUS火山爆发,火山灰淹没了庞培。火山爆发时庞培大约有两万人居民。

  对庞培的末日最可信和最详细的记录来自罗马学者小普林尼。在一封给罗马历史学家塔西佗的信中,他写下了他的所见所闻:一朵形状象松树似的黑云出现在火山口,过了一段时间,这朵黑云沿着山坡滚下来,将周围的一切都覆盖了,包括附近的海面。

  小普林尼看到的黑云是火山喷发出来的炽热的气体、灰尘和石块。普林尼报道说,在火山喷发时,地面不断地颤动,后来地震非常强烈。他写到,灰尘如同厚厚的板块一样落下来,他所在的村庄必须被撤离。海面突然退回去了,然后又被一阵地震逼了回来。今天的地质学家将最后的这个现象称为海啸。他还说,太阳被灰尘遮掩,白天如同黑夜。

  他的叔叔,一位同样著名的罗马学者,老普林尼,在指挥一支舰队救援难民时殉难。他是被地面的二氧化碳窒息死的。

  庞培被掩盖在六米多深的火山灰下。它的名字和位置被人遗忘了。1599年,一个建筑师在挖河的时候发现了庞培的遗迹,但一直到150多年后,人们才真正开始挖掘这座古城。

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  被摧毁前的庞培

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  今天的的庞培废墟

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  遇难者

  在发掘的初期,人们偶尔发现人体留下来的空洞。后来有人向这些空洞中注入石膏,其结果是一个个细节清晰的古庞培人的塑像。

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  摧毁前后对比

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susant 发表于 2006-5-23 05:49:30

组图:庞培 被火山灰埋没的意大利伟大古城

  http://secretchina.com/news/news_images/20065/2006_5_15_aaa23.jpg

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  自来水,水龙头在雕像的嘴上

  http://secretchina.com/news/news_images/20065/2006_5_15_aaa35.jpg

  大小两个戏院

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  Gladiator的头盔

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  富裕人家

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  公共浴室

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  PIZZA作坊

susant 发表于 2006-5-23 05:50:52

组图:庞培 被火山灰埋没的意大利伟大古城

  PIZZA炉子

  http://secretchina.com/news/news_images/20065/2006_5_15_aaa47.jpg

  记不得是什么了

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  街道路面上指向妓院的路标

  http://secretchina.com/news/news_images/20065/2006_5_15_aaa49.jpg

  拥挤的红灯区

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  妓院

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  壁画

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  地上的碎石画
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