明朝服飾--皇帝服飾 (組圖) （图）
明朝十分重视整顿和恢复服饰制度。在洪武元年重新规定了服饰制度。明代的服饰面貌仪态端庄，气度宏美，成为中国近世纪服饰艺术的典范，因此，明朝的服饰形制之繁杂，纹彩之斑斓，质料之多样，裁制之精巧都超过了以往各代，明朝成为中国历代服饰登峰造极之黄金期。Normal 0 0 2 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 /* Style Definitions */table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:表格內文; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} 皇帝服饰
大明皇帝的日常服装是龙袍，上面绣着龙纹、翟纹和十二章纹，一般以黄色纱罗制成，配金冠。皇帝礼服则仍保持上衣下裳的古制，由玄衣、纁裳、白罗大带、黄蔽膝、素纱中单、赤舄等组成。玄衣肩部织日、月、龙纹，背部织星辰、山纹，袖部织火、华虫、宗彝纹，领、袖口、衣襟侧边、裾都是本色。纁裳织藻、粉米、黻、黼纹。
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明代的服饰面貌仪态端庄，气度宏美，为中国近世纪服饰艺术的典范。
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冕冠
有道是上天生民俾以司牧，是以圣贤相承，继天立极抚临亿兆。这就要求大明皇帝恭为天吏以治万民，冕冠就是这种君权神授的象征。它是在一个圆筒式的帽卷上面，覆盖一块木制的冕板。冕板前圆后方，象征天圆地方；冕板上面涂青黑色，下面涂黄赤色，象征天玄地黄；用五彩的丝绳把玉珠串起来，挂在冕板的前后，象征岁月流转；用丝棉做成球饰，垂挂在耳边，提醒君王不能听信谗言。大明天子的冕冠戴在头上时要前低后高，象征大明天子对百姓的关怀，这也是"冕"字的本意。
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北京定陵出土明万历皇帝织金妆花纱柿蒂形过肩龙阑（复制件,北京定陵博物馆藏）
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冕冠图冕服
中国古代的帝王在祭祀时要穿华美的礼服--冕服。冕服由冕冠和礼服两部分组成，一般与腰带和赤舄（红色的鞋子）相配。其中，礼服又是由上衣和下裳（裙子）组成的。上衣采用青黑色，象征天；下裳黄赤色，象征地。上衣画有六种不同的纹样，而下裳则绣有六种不同的纹样，这些纹样合称十二章纹。
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赤舄图（据后世史料描绘）十二章纹
古代帝王服饰的十二章纹是指日、月、星辰、山、龙、华虫、火、宗彝、藻、粉米、黼、黻等12种图案。这12种图案各有寓意。日、月、星辰代表光辉，山代表稳重，龙代表变化，华虫（雉鸡）代表文彩，火代表热量，粉米代表滋养，藻代表纯凈，宗彝代表智勇双全，黼代表决断，黻代表去恶存善。
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