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最后的审判 (484) 阿肯那顿的Aten颂词 从多神到一神 解读

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发表于 2021-4-3 07:08:41 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 日月同辉有其中 于 2021-4-8 10:02 编辑

The Great Hymn to the Aten


You rise beautiful from the horizon on heaven,
living disk, origin of life.
You are arisen from the horizon,
you have filled every land with your beauty.
You are fine, great, radiant, lofty over and above every land.
Your rays bind the lands to the limit of all you have made,
you are the sun, you have reached their limits.
You bind them (for) your beloved son.
You are distant, but your rays are on earth,
You are in their sight, but your movements are hidden.

You rest in the western horizon, and the land is in darkness in the manner of death,
sleepers in chambers, heads covered,
no eye can see its other.
Anything of theirs can be taken from under their heads, they would not know.
Every lion goes out from its den,
every snake bites.
Darkness envelops, the land is in silence, their creator is resting in his horizon.
At daybreak, arisen from the horizon, shining as the disk in day,
you remove the darkness, you grant your rays,
and the two lands are in festival,
awakened and standing on their feet.
You have raised them up, their bodies cleansed, clothing on,
their arms are in adoration at your sunrise.

The entire land carries out its tasks,
every herd rests in its pastures,
trees and plants are sprouting,
birds flying up from their nests,
their wings in adoration for your spirit.
Every flock frolics afoot,
all that fly up and alight,
they live when you have shone for them.
Boats sail north and south too,
every road is opened at your sunrise,
and the fish on the river leap at the sight of you
Your rays penetrate the Great Green.

You who cause the sperm to grow in women,
who turns seed into people,
who causes the son to live in the womb of his mother,
who silences him in stopping him crying.
Nurse in the womb, who gives breath to cause all he has made to live,
when he goes down from the womb to breathe on the day of his birth,
you open his mouth in form,
you make his needs.
When the chick in the egg speaks in the shell,
you give it breath within to cause it to live,
you have made him, he is complete, to break out from the egg,
and he emerges from the egg to speak to his completion,
and walks on his legs, going out from it.

How numerous are your works, though hidden from sight.
Unique god, there is none beside him.
You mould the earth to your wish, you and you alone.
All people, herds and flocks,
All on earth that walk on legs,
All on high that fly with their wings.
And on the foreign lands of Khar and Kush, the land of Egypt
You place every man in his place,
you make what they need,
so that everyone has his food,
his lifespan counted.

Tongues are separated in speech, and forms too -
Their skins are made different,
for you make foreign lands different.

You make a Flood in the underworld, and bring it at your desire
to cause the populace to live, as you made them for you,
lord of all they labour over,
the lord of every land.
Shine for them, O disk of day, great of dignity.
All distant lands, you make them live,
you place a Flood in the sky, to descend for them,
to make waves over the mountains like the Great Green,
to water their fields with their settlements.
How effective they are, your plans, O lord of eternity!
A Flood in the sky for foreigners, for the flocks of every land that go on foot,
and a Flood to come from the underworld for Egypt,
your rays nursing every meadow,
you shine and they live and grow for you.
You make the seasons to nurture all you mae,
winter to cool them,
heat so they may taste you.

You have made the far sky to shine in it,
to see what you make, while you are far, and shining in your form as living disk.
risen, shining, distant, near,
you make millions of forms from yourself, lone one,
cities, towns,. fields, the road of rivers,
every eye sees you in their entry,
you are the disk of day, master of your move,
of the existence of every form,
you create ... alone, what you have made.

You are in my heart, there is none other who knows you
beside your son Neferkheperura-sole-one-of-Ra.
You instruct him in your plans, in your strength.
The land comes into being by your action, as you make them,
and when you have shone, they live,
when you rest, they die.
You are lifetime, in your body,
people live by you.
Eyes are on your beauty until you set.
All work is stopped when you set on the west;
shine, and strengthen (all for) the king.
Motion is in every leg, since you founded the earth,
you raise them for your son who come from your body,
the king who lives on Right, lord of the two lands,
Neferkheperura-sole-one-of-Ra,
son of Ra who lives on Right, lord of Risings,
Akhenaten, great in his lifespan,
and the great king's wife whom he loves, lady of the two lands,
Neferneferuaten Nefertiti, eternally alive.



Source:
The Great Hymn to the Aten - YouTube


Reference:
Great Hymn to the Aten - Wikipedia
The Egyptian (1954)- Hymn to the Aten - YouTube
Hymn to the Aten - Word for Word - Ancient Egyptian Wall Text ...
The Birth of Monotheism: Great Hymn to the ... - World Literature I
The Birth of Monotheism: Great Hymn to the Aten - YouTube



阿肯那顿- 维基百科,自由的百科全书

阿顿(古埃及阿蒙霍特普四世时期太阳神)_百度百科




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The Great Hymn to the Aten


You rise beautiful from the horizon on heaven(You rise silently beautiful from the orange horizon on heaven),
living disk, origin of life(excellent living disk and origin of life).
You are arisen from the horizon(You are just arisen from the east horizon),
you have (excellently) filled every land with your beauty.
You are fine, great, radiant, lofty over and above every (single) land.
Your rays bind the lands to the limit of all you have made(Your rays bind the big lands to the existing limit of all you just have made surely),
you are the sun, you have reached their limits(you have reached their extreme points as you are the sun).
You bind them (for) your beloved son(You bind them together for your favorite son).
You are distant, but your rays are on earth(You are bigly distant, but your lights are on earth),
You are in their sight, but your movements are hidden(You are existing in their observation, but just all movements of yours are hidden).

You rest in the western horizon, and the land is in darkness in the manner of death(You relax in the western apparent horizon, and the land begins in darkness of night deathly),
(sleepers in chambers, heads hidden gently)sleepers in chambers, heads covered,
no eye can see its other(no eye can examine all other objects).
(Anything from theirs heads under can be taken, and they would not exactly realize)Anything of theirs can be taken from under their heads, they would not know.
Every lion goes out from its den(And every lion begins to go out from its den),
every (single) snake bites.
(Darkness hangs over, the land is in relaxing silence, their creator is just at time resting in his horizon)Darkness envelops, the land is in silence, their creator is resting in his horizon.
At daybreak, arisen from the horizon, shining as the disk in day(Arisen from the extreme horizon, at daybreak, slowly, by shining as the type of disk in day),
you remove the darkness, you grant your rays(you begin removing the excessive darkness, you just grant many shines of yours),
and the two lands are in festival(and the two lands are exhilarated in holiday),
awakened and (begin) standing on their feet.
You have raised them up, (and) their bodies cleansed, clothing on,
their arms are in adoration at your sunrise(their arms exalt in adoration just at time sunrise of yours).

The entire land carries out its tasks(The entire land executes its labors),
every herd rests in its pastures(but every single herd takes it easy in its pastures),
trees and plants are sprouting(trees and plants begin sprouting),
birds flying up from their nests(excited sparrows jumping away from their nests, flying and exploring about),
their wings in adoration for your spirit(their both wings in glorifying for your brilliant spirit).
Every flock frolics afoot(Every single flock exhilarates afoot),
all that fly up and alight(just almost every single bird that exactly flies up and down),
they live when you have shone for them(they live when you begin shining for them).
Boats sail north and south too(Yachts sail north and south between),
(every single road exactly is opened at your sunrise)every road is opened at your sunrise,
and the fish on the river leap at the sight of you(and the fish on the river jump at time when sight of you)
Your rays penetrate the Great Green(Your extreme lights pass through the Big Green).

(Staggeringly you who incur the brilliant sperms to grow and extend in all women)You who cause the sperm to grow in women,
who turns seed into people(who justly transforms seeds exactly into one after another human beings),
who causes the son to live in the womb of his mother(who actually incurs the son to begin living and relaxing in the matrix of his mother),
who silences him in stopping him crying(who japes him easily in stopping him crying).
Nurse in the womb, who gives breath to cause all he has made to live(Nurse existing in the woman's womb, who gives breath to bring about every single one he has made to live as a human being),
when he goes down from the womb to breathe on the day of his birth(when he extraordinarily goes down and disjoins majorly from the settled womb to exhale and inhale on the beginning day of his birth),
you open his mouth in form(you open his big mouth in configuration),
you make his needs(you satisfy his excessive aspirations).
When the chick in the egg speaks in the shell(When the chick in the egg speaks just at time in shell),
you give it breath within to cause it to live(you make it exhale and inhale within to bring about it to live),
you have made him, he is complete, to break out from the egg(you have originally created him, to break out as intact from the egg),
and he emerges from the egg to speak to his completion(and he emerges from the egg to explain all of about his major accomplishments),
and walks on his legs, going out from it(and experiences to walk on his legs, begins going out from it).

How numerous are your works, though hidden from sight(How numerous are your intriguing and brilliant works, though hidden exorbitantly from sight).
Unique god, there is none beside him(Unique god, there is just not any man beside him).
You mould the earth to your wish, you and you alone(Exactly to your wish, you and you alone, build the round globe).
All people, herds and flocks(Every single one of the human beings, exhilarated flocks and herds),
All on earth that walk on legs(All beings on earth that just walk and move on legs),
All on high that fly with their wings(All beings on exalted which fly around with their both wings).
And on the foreign lands of Khar and Kush, the land of Egypt(Yet on the foreign lands of Khar and Kush, and the big land of Egypt)
You place every man in his place(You place every man exactly in his location),
you make what they need(you just almost meet less or more what they exhilarated need),
(so that everyone basically has his enough food)so that everyone has his food,
(knowingly) his lifespan counted.

Tongues are separated in speech, and forms too(Tongues are being separated in expression, and forms just as numerous as possible) -
Their skins are made different(Their complexions are made obviously different),
for you make foreign lands (very) different.

You make a Flood in the underworld, and bring it at your desire(You bring an inexhaustible water at your desire, as you can jack up major deluges exorbitantly in the underworld)
to cause the populace to live, as you made them for you(to bring about the populace of community to live, as for now you have made human beings exceptionally for you,),
lord of all they labour over(lord of those all they just all times labour over),
the lord of every land(the extraordinary lord based on every single land).
Shine for them, O disk of day, great of dignity(O disk of day, shine for them, brilliance of dignity).
All distant lands, you make them live(All extra distant lands, you justly make them live pleasantly),
you place a Flood in the sky, to descend for them(you extra liberate a Flood in the sky, to descend for them),
to make waves over the (big) mountains like the Great Green,
to water their fields with their settlements(to sufficiently water their farmlands by subsidence settling).
How effective they are, your plans, O lord of eternity(How excellent and effective they are, your projects, Almighty everlasting O lord)!
A Flood in the sky for foreigners, for the flocks of every land that go on foot(To supply an inexhaustible water in the sky for foreigners, for the big flocks of every single land that go on foot),
and a Flood to come from the underworld for Egypt(and to supply sufficient water by coming from the underworld for Egypt),
your rays (excellently) nursing every meadow,
you shine and they live and grow for you(you shine just all times and they exactly live and grow for you).
You make the seasons to nurture all you mae(You bring about every condition of seasons to bring up exceedingly all you meadows),
winter to (just mainly) cool them,
heat so they may taste you (in summer).

You have made the far sky to shine in it(You have made the extra distant sky to begin shining in it),
to see what you make, while you are far, and shining in your form as living disk(to clearly find out what you make, while you are far, and begin shining exorbitantly in your form just as a moveable disk).
risen, shining, distant, near(risen excellently, shining, distant, close),
you make millions of forms from yourself, lone one(you fabricate millions of configurations from yourself, solitary one),
cities, towns,. fields, the road of rivers(big cities, towns, grounds, excellent fields, the road of rivers),
every eye sees you in their entry(every eye just all glimpses you exactly in approach),
you are the disk of day, master of your move(you are the brilliant disk of full-length day, sovereign of your big moving),
of the existence of every form(of the existence of whatsoever form),
you create ... alone, what you have made(you enjoy to create human beings alone*; what extraordinary you have made).

You are in my heart, there is none other who knows you(You are being built firmly in my heart, there is none other who knows you)
beside your son (great) Neferkheperura-sole-one-of-Ra.
You instruct him in your plans, in your strength(You explain to him all in your projects, all times in your strength).
The land comes into being by your action, as you make them(The land extraordinarily comes into being by your action, as you fabricate them),
(and through you have shone, they exist and get along)and when you have shone, they live,
when you rest, they die(when you just almost rest, they exterminate).
You are lifetime, in your body(You are being lifetime, in your everlasting body),
people live by you(human beings exist and get along by you).
Eyes are on your beauty until you set(Eyes are on your major charmer searchingly until you set).
All work is stopped when you set on the west(All existing work is ceased when you begin setting on the west boundary);
(shine, and redouble everthing for the extraordinary monarch)shine, and strengthen (all for) the king.
Motion is in every leg, since you founded the earth(Just any movements are in every existing leg, as you established the round globe),
you raise them for your son who come from your body,
the king who lives on Right, (extraordinary) lord of the two lands,
Neferkheperura-sole-one-of-Ra,
son of Ra who lives (just all times) on Right, (extraordinary) lord of Risings,
(brilliant) Akhenaten, great in his lifespan,
and the great king's wife whom he loves, lady of the two lands,
Neferneferuaten Nefertiti, eternally alive.



*Reference:

The gods are living in me for I live and grow in the corn. [最后的审判 (483) 古埃及來日之書选 (2) 解读]

Beloved of Amun-Re, Lord of the gods who gives life as Re forever. [最后的审判 (463) 哈特谢普苏特方尖碑碑文 解读]

Revelation 19:16; Deuteronomy 10:17; Psalm 136:3; Daniel 2 ...


Genesis 1:26 Then God said, "Let Us make man in Our image ...


Comment:
As you can read, “our image” means our gods' image. Image here is singular, means all other images came from the origianl image which was creator's. There is only One as “king of kings, lord of lords”. In other words, all gods are in One God. Such One God is king of kings, lord of lords and creator of creators.




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The Great Hymn to the Aten (excerpt)



ou create ... alone, what you have made.

You are in my heart, there is none other who knows you
beside your son Neferkheperura-sole-one-of-Ra.
You instruct him in your plans, in your strength.
The land comes into being by your action, as you make them,
and when you have shone, they live,
when you rest, they die.
You are lifetime, in your body,
people live by you.
Eyes are on your beauty until you set.
All work is stopped when you set on the west;
shine, and strengthen (all for) the king.
Motion is in every leg, since you founded the earth,
you raise them for your son who come from your body,
the king who lives on Right, lord of the two lands,
Neferkheperura-sole-one-of-Ra,
son of Ra who lives on Right, lord of Risings,
Akhenaten, great in his lifespan,
and the great king's wife whom he loves, lady of the two lands,
Neferneferuaten Nefertiti, eternally alive.




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