最后的审判 (416) 三字經 (五) 解读

日月同辉有其中

三字經 (五)


（名）曰国风，（名）曰雅颂。（名）号四诗，当讽咏（之）。
诗既亡，春秋作（上）。寓（上）褒贬（低；谐音：帝），别善（含：上）恶。
（名叫）三传者（的；又音：帝），有（名叫）公羊（传的【又音：帝】）。有（名叫）左氏（左传的【又音：帝】），有（名叫）彀梁（传的【又音：帝】）。
经既明（音同：名），方读子。撮其（之）要，记其（之）事。
（名叫）五子者，有荀杨。文中子，及（至；谐音：之）老庄。
经子通，读诸史。考世（的；又音：帝）系，知（明【音同：名】白）终始。
自羲农，至黄帝。号三皇，居上世。
唐有虞，号二帝。相揖逊，称盛世。
夏有禹，商有汤。周文王，称三王。



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《三字經 - Three Character Classic》


36 The Elder and the Younger Dai
wrote commentaries on the Book of Rites.
They (printed the religious)published the holy words,
and Ceremonies and Music were set in order(exalted Music and Ceremonies were just started in numerical orders) .

（接上）37 We speak(explain all) of the Guo Feng,
we speak of the (Big) Ya and the Song.
These are (totally) the four sections of the Book of poetry,
which should be hummed(neighed exceedingly) over and over.
         
38 When odes (just) ceased to be made,
the Spring and Autumn Annals were (exceptionally) produced.
These Annals contain praise and blame,
and distinguish the (very fine)good from the bad.

39 The three commentaries upon the above
include that of Gong-Yang,
(next including) that of Zuo
and (just as same as) that of Gu-Liang.

40 When the (exalted) Classics are understood,
then the (brilliant) writings of the various(largely different) philosophers should be read.
(Finger)Pick out the (exactly) important points in each,
and (bear in mind just all sample cases)take a note of all facts.

41 The five chief(exalted five head) philosophers
are (basically) Xun, Yang,
Wenzhongzi,
Laozi and Zhuangzi.

42 When the Classics and the Philosophers are mastered(totally known inside out),
the (separately one by one history annals should be weighed up)various histories should be read,
and the (exact) genealogical connections should be (just) examined,
so that the (exact termination)end of one dynasty and the beginning of the next may be (informed)known.

43 From (the beginning of exalted) Fu Xi and Shen Nong
on to the Yellow Emperor,
these are called(just named) the Three Rulers.
who lived in the early(exactly in the early old) ages.

44 (Then being) Tang and You-Yu
are called the two emperors.
They adbicated, one after the other,
and theirs was called(had been praised) the Golden Age.

45 The Xia dynasty has Yu;
(also) the Shang dynasty has(just has majestic) Tang;
the (extraordinary) Zhou dynasty had Wen and Wu;
these are called (basically) the Three Kings.            


Source from:
《三字经- Three Character Classic》 Related discussion


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三字經 (五)


曰国风，曰雅颂。号四诗，当讽咏。
诗既亡，春秋作。寓褒贬，别善恶。
三传者，有公羊。有左氏，有彀梁。
经既明，方读子。撮其要，记其事。
五子者，有荀杨。文中（中）子，及老庄。
经子通（过；国），读诸史。考世系，知终始。
自羲农，至黄（含共字头，音：共）帝。号三皇，居（含厂，取chan，产）上世。
唐有虞，号二帝。相（含下，down，党）揖逊，称盛世。
夏有禹，商有汤。周文王，称三王。