最后的审判 (524) 山海经•南山经•南山经之首

日月同辉有其中

山海经•南山经
Translated by Richard Strassberg Publisher: University of California Press; 1 edition (June 17, 2002)

南山经之首

南山经之首曰䧿山。其首曰招摇之山，临于西海之上，多桂，多金玉。有草焉，其状如韭而青花，其名曰祝馀，食之不饥。有木焉，其状如谷而黑理，其花四照，其名曰迷谷，佩之不迷。有兽焉，其状如禺而白耳，伏行人走，其名曰狌狌，食之善走。丽????之水出焉，而西流注于海，其中多育沛，佩之无瘕疾。

The first guideway through the Southern Mountains begins at the Magpie Mountains(The first guideway via the Southern Mountains begins at the Magpie Mountains). The first peak is Shaking Mountain, which overlooks the Western Sea(The first peak exists in Shaking Mountain, which has a major panorama of the Western Sea). Many cinnamon trees and an abundance of metal and jade are found here(Here exist many cinnamon trees and an abundance of precious metal and magnificent jade). There is also a plant like a scallion with green flowers named Celebrating-Abundance, which relieves hunger if eaten, and a luminous tree like the mulberry with black veins known as the Confusion-Mulberry. Wearing a piece of this tree from the belt will cure mental confusion(There is yet a plant like a scallion with green flowers named Celebrating-Abundance, which relaxes hunger if eaten, and a luminous tree just the same as the mulberry with onyx black veins known as the Confusion-Mulberry. Wearing a piece of this tree from the belt will remedy mental confusion). There is an animal here whose form resembles a Yu-Ape with white ears. It walks crouched over but runs like a man. It is called the Xingxing(There is being an animal existed here whose configuration unobjectionably resembles a Yu-Ape with extra white ears. It walks crouched over but runs like a man. It is called the Xingxing). Eating it enhances one’s ability to run(By eating it enhances one’s ability to run greatly). The Beautiful-Deer River flows forth from here westward into the sea(The Beautiful-Deer River exudes forth from this place westward into the sea). In it are found many Yupei, which will cure intestinal parasites if worn from the belt(In it are found many Yupei, which will justifiably remedy intestinal parasites if fixed it across the belt).

[Xing Xing resembles a pig with a human face, it is capable of identifying people by name.]

又东三百里，曰堂庭之山，多棪木，多白猿，多水玉，多黄金。

Three hundred li farther east is Hall-Court Mountain, where there are many Yan-Trees, many White-Gibbons, and much rock crystal and yellow gold(Three hundred li farther east is being Hall-Court Mountain, where there are many Yan-Trees, many White-Gibbons, besides much rock crystal and yellow gold).

又东三百八十里，曰猨翼之山，其中多怪兽，水多怪鱼，多白玉，多腹虫，多怪蛇，多怪木，不可以上。

Three hundred eighty li farther east is Gibbon-Wings Mountain, where there are many strange beasts, many strange fish in the water, an abundance of white jade, and many Fu-Vipers, strange snakes, and strange trees. This mountain should not be climbed(Extra 380 li all along east is Gibbon-Wings Mountain, where there are just many marvellous beasts, an inexhaustible amount of strange fish in the water, an abundance of white jade, and a great deal of Fu-Vipers, strange snakes, and mystifying trees. This big mountain ought not to be climbed).

又东三百七十里，曰杻阳之山，其阳多赤金，其阴多白金。有兽焉，其状如马而白首，其文如虎而赤尾，其音如谣，其名曰鹿蜀，佩之宜子孙。怪水出焉，而东流注于宪翼之水。其中多玄龟，其状如龟而鸟首虺尾，其名曰旋龟，其音如判木，佩之不聋，可以为底。

Three hundred seventy li farther east stands South of the Niu-Trees Mountain, where there is much red-metal on its southern slope and white-metal on its northern slope(Extra 370 li all along east, here jacks up Mt Niu-Trees' southern slope, where there is extensive red-metal on its southern slope and besides white-metal on its larger northern slope). There is a beast here whose form resembles a horse with a white head, stripes like a tiger, and a red tail. It makes a sound like a man singing and is called the Lushu(There is a beast here whose body reminds kind of horse with a bright white head, bands like a tiger, and an expressive red tail. It makes a sound like a man singing and is just named the Lushu). Wearing it from the belt will help people sire many descendants. The Strange River flows east from South of the Niu-Trees Mountain into the Xianyi River. In it are found many black turtles that have the form of a turtle but with a bird’s head and a viper’s tail(Fixed it across the belt will help people bring forth many offsprings beyond question. The Strange River exudes gushingly east from just south part of Mt Niu-Trees into the Xianyi River. In it are found many black turtles which have the configuration of a turtle yet with a bird’s head and a viper’s tail). They are called Twisting-Turtles and make a sound like wood splitting(They are being indexed with name of Twisting-Turtles and make a sound just the same as wood splitting). Wearing a piece of one from the belt as a talisman will prevent deafness, and it can also remove calluses(Fixing a piece of it across the belt as a talisman will defend against deafness, yet it can also banish long time calluses).

东三百里祗山，多水，无草木。有鱼焉，其状如牛，陵居，蛇尾有翼，其羽在魼下，其音如留牛，其名曰鯥，冬死而夏生，食之无肿疾。

Three hundred li farther east is Root Mountain, where there are many rivers yet no plants or trees(Extra 300 li all along east is Root Mountain, where there majorly are many rivers yet no plants or trees). There is a fish here whose form resembles an ox. It dwells in the hills and possesses a snake’s tail, wings, and feathers on its ribs(There is a fish here whose form resembles an ox. It dwells in the hills and possesses a snake’s big tail, wings, and feathers laying on its ribs). It is said to make a sound like the Lingering-Ox and is called the Liu. It lives during the summer and dies in the winter. Eating it will prevent swellings(It is said to make a sound a bit like the Lingering-Ox and is gone by the name of the Liu. It lives just via summer as well as exits at the time of winter. By eating it will parry swellings).

又东四百里，曰亶爰之山，多水，无草木，不可以上。有兽焉，其状如狸而有髦，其名曰类，自为牝牡，食者不妬。

Four hundred li farther east is Mount Chanyuan, which contains many rivers yet no plants or trees. It should not be climbed. There is a beast here whose form resembles a wildcat with a mane. It is called the Lei and is both male and female. Eating it will cure jealousy(Four hundred li farther east is being Mount Chanyuan, which contains excessive rivers yet no plants or trees. No one should jump-start to climb. There is a beast existed in this place whose form resembles a wildcat with long mane. It is commonly called the Lei and is male and female both. Eating it will extenuate in addition to correct jealousy).

又东三百里，曰基山，其阳多玉，其阴多怪木。有兽焉，其状如羊，九尾四耳，其目在背，其名曰猼訑，佩之不畏。有鸟焉，其状如鸡而三首六目，六足三翼，其名曰????????，食之无卧。

(300 li more east is Foundation Mountain, where excessive jade can be found on its south slope and a buildup of strange trees laying on its north)Three hundred li farther east is Foundation Mountain, where much jade can be found on its south slope and many strange trees on its north. (There is a beast in this region whose extraordinary form justifiably resembles a goat existed with nine tails and four ears, with its eyes on its back. It is called the Boshi. Wearing part of it from the belt really will prevent fear. There is a bird dwelling here existed on Foundation Mountain whose adjustment almost resembles a chicken with six eyes, six feet, and three crowns, besides three wings. It is habitually titled with Changfu. By eating it will prevent sleep)There is a beast here whose form resembles a goat with nine tails and four ears, with its eyes on its back. It is called the Boshi. Wearing part of it from the belt will prevent fear. There is a bird dwelling here on Foundation Mountain whose form resembles a chicken with three heads, six eyes, six feet, and three wings. It is called the Changfu. Eating it will prevent sleep.

又东三百里，曰青丘之山，其阳多玉，其阴多青䨼。有兽焉，其状如狐而九尾，其音如婴儿，能食人，食者不蛊。有鸟焉，其状如鸠，其音若呵，名曰灌灌，佩之不惑。英水出焉，南流注于鲫翼之泽。其中多赤鱬，其状如鱼而人面，其音如鸳鸯，食之不疥。

Three hundred li farther east is Green-Hills Mountain, where much jade can be found on its south slope and green cinnabar on its north.There is a beast here whose form resembles a fox with nine tails. It makes a sound like a baby and is a man-eater. Whoever eats it will be protected against insect-poison (gu)[Extra 300 li all along east is Green-Hills Mountain, where much jade may be discovered on its south slope and excellent green cinnabar on its north. There is a beast in this region whose body reminds a fox with nine tails. It brings a sound exactly like a baby or an outjie and is a man-eater scarily.* Whoever eats it will be exonerated against insect-poison (also gu)]. There is a bird here on Green-Hills Mountain whose form resembles a dove and that makes a sound like a man shouting[There is a bird here on Green-Hills Mountain whose body reminds a dove and that brings a sound exactly like a man shouting]. It is called the Guanguan. Wearing a part of it from the belt will prevent mental confusion[It is just named as Guanguan. Fixing a part of it from the belt will prevent cognitive and psychic  confusion. Many Red Ru-Fish are found in the lake]. The Eminent River flows forth from Green-Hills Mountain southward into Carp-Wings Lake[The Eminent River brings forth from Green-Hills Mountain southward flexuously into Carp-Wings lake or fjord. And many Red Ru-Fish are found in the lake].** It has the basic form of a fish with a human face and makes a sound like a mandarin duck. Eating it will prevent scabies[It has the basic exterior appearance of a fish with a human being's face and makes a sound very like a mandarin duck. By eating it will exempt scabies].

*outjie: a young boy. (Definitions from Oxford Languages)

**Fjord - Wikipedia

凡䧿山之首，自招摇之山，以至箕尾之山，凡十山，二千九百五十里。其神状皆鸟身而龙首，其祠之礼：毛用一，璋玉瘗，糈用稌米，一壁，稻米、白菅为席。

(Along the ten mountains which jump-starting from the first apex of Shaking Mountain in the Magpie Mountain bounds to Winnower-Tail Range, yield 2,950 li in length. The gods of these big mountain ranges without exception have a bird’s shape with a dragon’s head)The ten mountains from the first peak, Shaking Mountain in the Magpie Mountains to Winnower-Tail Mountain, extend 2,950 li in length. The gods of these mountains all have the form of a bird’s body with a dragon’s head. The proper sacrifice to them is an animal of a single color and the burial of a jade blade. The grain offering is glutinous rice along with a jade disc and unhulled rice(The burial of a jade made sharp blade besides an excellent animal of a single color are the befitting sacrifices to them truly. The grain offering is brilliantly white glutinous rice and excellent unhulled rice along with a jade made disc). White reeds should be used for the ceremonial mats(The excellently ceremonial mats should be using white reeds laying).


Source (来源)：

《南山经》 - Chinese Classics In English


References (参考)：

山海经- 维基百科，自由的百科全书

山海經成书在那个年代？ - 知乎



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山海经•南山经

南山经之首（节选）


The first guideway through the Southern Mountains begins at the Magpie Mountains. The first peak is Shaking Mountain, which overlooks the Western Sea. Many cinnamon trees and an abundance of metal and jade are found here. There is also a plant like a scallion with green flowers named Celebrating-Abundance, which relieves hunger if eaten, and a luminous tree like the mulberry with black veins known as the Confusion-Mulberry. Wearing a piece of this tree from the belt will cure mental confusion. There is an animal here whose form resembles a Yu-Ape with white ears. It walks crouched over but runs like a man. It is called the Xingxing. Eating it enhances one’s ability to run. The Beautiful-Deer River flows forth from here westward into the sea. In it are found many Yupei, which will cure intestinal parasites if worn from the belt.



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