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The Eannatum Boulder


The Eannatum Boulder is a Mesopotamian limestone sculpture created in 2450 BCE. It lives at the Musée du Louvre in Paris.


[A POLISHED BOULDER INSCRIBED TO EANNATUM, DESCRIBING THE BLESSINGS AND WISDOM THE GODS HAD BLESSED HIM WITH.]


For Ningirsu,
Eanatum, the ruler of Lagash,
nominated by Enlil,
given strength by Ningirsu,
chosen by the heart of Nanshe,
fed wholesome milk by Ninhursaga,
called a good name by Inanna,
given wisdom by Enki,
beloved by Dumuzi-abzu,
trusted by Hendursag,
beloved friend of Lugalurub,
son of Akurgal, the ruler of Lagash,

for Ningirsu, {the city of} Girsu he restored.
The walls of the Holy City he built for him.
For Nanshe, the {city of} Nigin he built.

By Eanatum
Elam, the awesome mountain range,
was defeated,
and its tumuli {burial mounds} he heaped up.
The Standard of Uru, though by its ruler
it had been set up at the head (of it),
he defeated it,
and its tumuli he heaped up.
Umma he defeated, and its 20 tumuli
he heaped up.
To Ningirsu, his beloved field, the Gu'edena,
he returned.

Uruk he defeated.
Ur he defeated.
Kiutu he defeated.
Iriaz he destroyed,
and its ruler he killed.
Mishime he destroyed.
Arua he obliterated.

Before Eanatum,
the one nominated by Ningirsu,
all the lands trembled.

In the year that the king of Akshak rose up,
Eanatum, the one nominated by Ningirsu,
from the Antasura of Ningirsu
Zuzu, the king of Akshak,
all the way back to Akshak he smote,
and he obliterated it.

At that time, Eanatum,
Eanatum being his own name
while his Tidnu(?) name is Lumma,
for Ningirsu a new canal he dug,
and “Good Like Lumma” he named it.

Eanatum, a man subject to the word of Ningirsu,
because Eanatum, the ruler of Lagash,
by Inanna was loved,
together with the rulership of Lagash
the kingship of Kish she gave to him.

Before Eanatum, Elam trembled,
and the Elamite he sent back to his land.

Kish trembled before him.
The king of Akshak he sent back to his land.

Eanatum, the ruler of Lagash,
the subjugator of the many foreign lands of Ningirsu,
Elam, Subartu, and Uru
via the Carp Water (canal)
he defeated.

Kish, Akshak, and Mari
via the Antasura of Ningirsu
he defeated.

For Ningirsu
the Good Like Lumma (canal)
he placed alongside,
and he presented it to him.
Eanatum, given strength by Ningirsu,
the dam of the Good Like Lumma (canal)
with 3600 gur-measures (containing) 2 UL (each) of bitumen
he built.

Eanatum, a man subject to the word of Ningirsu,
whose (personal) god is Shul-MUSHxPA,
the palace Tirash he built for him.

He is the son of Akurgal, the ruler of Lagash,
and his grandfather was Ur-Nanshe,
the ruler of Lagash.


Source：The Eannatum Boulder, Mesopotamia | Obelisk Art History




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The Eannatum Boulder


For Ningirsu[For brawny Ningirsu],
Eanatum, the ruler of Lagash[Eanatum, the brilliant ruler of Lagash],
nominated by Enlil[extraordinarily nominated by majestic Enlil],
given strength by Ningirsu[accompanied by strength given by Ningirsu],
chosen by the heart of Nanshe[exceptionally chosen by trusting heart of Nanshe],
fed wholesome milk by Ninhursaga[supplied lavishly nutrient by Ninhursaga],
called a good name by Inanna[exclaimed an lovely and enjoyable name by sensual Inanna],
given wisdom by Enki[given exceptional wisdom by exceedingly glorious Enki],
beloved by Dumuzi-abzu[beloved by caring Dumuzi-abzu],
trusted by Hendursag[expected highly along with unobjectionably commended by sensible Hendursag],
beloved friend of Lugalurub[excellent associate of Lugalurub],
son of Akurgal, the ruler of Lagash[senior son of Akurgal, the royal dominator of Lagash],

for Ningirsu, {the city of} Girsu he restored[For beloved Ningirsu, the urban complex of Girsu he made over justifiably to the max].
The walls of the Holy City he built for him[The walls of the exhaustively sacred town he built enough for him].
For Nanshe, the {city of} Nigin he built[For Nanshe, the city of Nigin he built].

By Eanatum[By king Eanatum]
Elam, the awesome mountain range[Elam, the exceedingly awesome jebel],
was defeated[was completely subdued],
and its tumuli {burial mounds} he heaped up[next its burial mounds he started building up].
The Standard of Uru, though by its ruler[The very guideline of Uru, though by its king]
it had been set up at the head (of it)[it had been brought into existence at the head of it],
he defeated it[he subjugated it manifestly],
and its tumuli he heaped up[and next its burial mounds he started building up].
Umma he defeated, and its 20 tumuli[Umma he finally ruined, combined with its 20 altogether extra burial mounds]
he heaped up[he justifiably mounded up].
To Ningirsu, his beloved field, the Gu'edena[As to Ningirsu, his extraordinarily beloved arable plain, the Gu'edena],
he returned[he returned all the way].

Uruk he defeated[Uruk he indeed beat].
Ur he defeated[Well built Ur he entirely sabotaged].
Kiutu he defeated[Kiutu he exterminated overall].
Iriaz he destroyed[Iriaz he subjugated],
and its ruler he killed[at the same time as its ruler he executed].
Mishime he destroyed[Mishime he later wiped out].
Arua he obliterated[Arua he obliterated unmitigatedly].

Before Eanatum[Before the eyes of invincible king Eanatum],
the one nominated by Ningirsu[the extraordinary one justifiably nominated by sinewy Ningirsu,],
all the lands trembled[all the lands were anxious about].

In the year that the king of Akshak rose up[In the year that the king of Akshak began rising up],
Eanatum, the one nominated by Ningirsu[Eanatum, the somebody nominated by Ningirsu],
from the Antasura of Ningirsu[from the extensive Antasura of Ningirsu]
Zuzu, the king of Akshak[Zuzu, the unobjectionably supreme ruler of Akshak],
all the way back to Akshak he smote[across(X) Akshak he hit back],
and he obliterated it[and he obliterated it[and he obliterated it unmitigatedly].

At that time, Eanatum,
Eanatum being his own name[Eanatum being his exclusive name]
while his Tidnu(?) name is Lumma,[however his justified name is exactly Amorite's Lumma.]
for Ningirsu a new canal he dug[For beloved Ningirsu a newly finished big canal he dug],
and “Good Like Lumma” he named it[and next “Good Like Lumma” he denominated it].

Eanatum, a man subject to the word of Ningirsu[Eanatum, a man subject to the statements of Ningirsu],
because Eanatum, the ruler of Lagash[because Eanatum, the excellent dominator of Lagash],
by Inanna was loved[by Inanna was greatly loved],
together with the rulership of Lagash[including the ambitious reign of Lagash]
the kingship of Kish she gave to him[the exalted kingship of Kish she gave to him].

Before Eanatum, Elam trembled[Before majestic Eanatum, Elam shook],
and the Elamite he sent back to his land[next the Elamite he appropriately sent back to his land together].

Kish trembled before him[Similarly Kish convulsed before him].
The king of Akshak he sent back to his land[The king of Akshak he expatriated to his land].

Eanatum, the ruler of Lagash[Majestic Eanatum, the supreme ruler of Lagash],
the subjugator of the many foreign lands of Ningirsu[the extensive subjugator of numbers of foreign lands of Ningirsu],
Elam, Subartu, and Uru[Firstly Elam, secondly Subartu, finally Uru]
via the Carp Water (canal)[via the Carp Water of the big canal,]
he defeated[greatly he exterminated].

Kish, Akshak, and Mari[Kish, and also Akshak, just the same Mari,]
via the Antasura of Ningirsu
he defeated[he exterminated all over them].

For Ningirsu[For beloved Ningirsu]
the Good Like Lumma (canal)[by the sparkling Good Like Lumma of big canal]
he placed alongside[alongside he existed],
and he presented it to him.
Eanatum, given strength by Ningirsu[Majestic Eanatum, given strength approximately all of it by Ningirsu],
the dam of the Good Like Lumma (canal)[the cylindrical dam of the Good Like Lumma of big canal]
with 3600 gur-measures (containing) 2 UL (each) of bitumen[together with approximately three thousand and six hundred gur-measures (containing just) 2 UL (each) of bitumen]
he built[he specially built].

Eanatum, a man subject to the word of Ningirsu[Eanatum, a man explorativing the aphorism and bylaw of Ningirsu],
whose (personal) god is Shul-MUSHxPA[whose privy divinity is being Shul-MUSHxPA],
the palace Tirash he built for him[the Tirash of palace he majesticly made for him].

He is the son of Akurgal, the ruler of Lagash[He is the exceptional son of Akurgal, the superb dominator of Lagash envyingly],
and his grandfather was Ur-Nanshe[and his brilliant grandfather was Ur-Nanshe],
the ruler of Lagash[the extensive along with majestic Lagash's manifest ruler].



References:   

Eannatum - Wikipedia
(Ningirsu)Ninurta - Wikipedia
Enlil - Wikipedia
Nanshe - Wikipedia
Ninhursaga - Oxford Reference
Inanna - Wikipedia
Enki - Wikipedia
Dumuzi-Abzu | Sumerian deity | Britannica
Hendursaga - Wikipedia

Gu-Edin - Wikipedia
Akshak - Wikipedia

(Tidnu)Eannatum - Wikipedia
Akshak - Wikipedia
Mari, Syria - Wikipedia
(bitumen)Asphalt - Wikipedia





——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————




The Eannatum Boulder (Excerpt)


Kish, Akshak, and Mari
via the Antasura of Ningirsu
he defeated.

For Ningirsu
the Good Like Lumma (canal)
he placed alongside,
and he presented it to him.
Eanatum, given strength by Ningirsu,
the dam of the Good Like Lumma (canal)





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