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| shirt, blouse 
 
 shirts和blouses均指上衣,由棉或聚脂纤维等轻型原料制成,通常有领子、袖子和前钮扣。
 
 
 shirts是衬衫,通常为男装,并常配上领带,大多数衬衫的钮扣扣到领口,但有些作便服穿的不扣领口的钮子,称为casual shirts。
 
 
 例如:
 
 
 He had shaved and he had on not merely a white shirt but a clean one, with a collar and necktie.
 
 
 他刮了脸,还穿了一件又白又干净,有领、带领结的衬衫。
 
 
 He wore a dark blue shirt and cotton trousers and his sleeves were rolled up.
 
 
 他穿了一件深蓝色衬衫和布裤,还把衬衫袖子卷了起来。
 
 
 blouses仅指女上衣,穿时不需领带,有时钮子一直扣到领口,但多数为大翻领。
 
 
 例如:
 
 
 The efficient-looking dark suit only partly conceals a bright blouse.
 
 
 醒目的深色西装没有全部盖住颜色鲜亮的女衬衫。
 
 
 She’s so silly! She wears a big floppy bow on her blouse.
 
 
 她真傻!居然在衬衫上打了一个松散的大蝴蝶结。
 
 
 ……the high-collared school blouse.
 
 
 ……高领校服。
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