京夫子：《毛泽东和他的女人们》23 不识庐山真面目

powerking

<SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.3pt" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=4><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun">百花香注: </SPAN><FONT face=Helvetica>荆楚大侠在<SPAN class=bold>, 从“三伦”看<SPAN class=t_tag onclick=tagshow(event) href="tag.php?name=%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C"><SPAN class=t_tag onclick=tagshow(event) href="tag.php?name=%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C">毛泽东</SPAN></SPAN>之为人</SPAN>, 中写道：<STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000>《毛泽东和他的<SPAN class=t_tag onclick=tagshow(event) href="tag.php?name=%E5%A5%B3%E4%BA%BA"><SPAN class=t_tag onclick=tagshow(event) href="tag.php?name=%E5%A5%B3%E4%BA%BA">女人</SPAN></SPAN>们》</FONT></STRONG>虽然是用小说笔法来写的，但所举史实皆于史有据的。不是所谓的“戏说”的。这种写作方法，更利于传播。引车卖浆者流读之，皆不忍释手。<SPAN class=t_tag onclick=tagshow(event) href="tag.php?name=%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%AB%E5%AD%90"><SPAN class=t_tag onclick=tagshow(event) href="tag.php?name=%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%AB%E5%AD%90">京夫子</SPAN></SPAN>先生的文笔，确实是妙趣横生，酣畅淋漓。但弊在不能直接引用，“史料”价值不大。我也请教过两位大学者，看法与荆楚相近. 我会逐渐把 <STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000>《毛泽东和他的女人们》</FONT></STRONG>各章贴上来. 大家等着看吧!</FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.3pt" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face=Helvetica size=4>================</FONT></SPAN></P></SPAN>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.3pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.3pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=4>整个一九五九年上半年，刘少奇、周恩来、邓小平以毛泽东的这封“党内通讯”做尚方宝剑，在全党上下做着“冷静头脑”的工作，力图收缩、拯救一九五八年大跃进造成的经济恶果。他们虽然参与了大跃进的鼓吹和推动，但尚能承认恶果，勇于纠正。四月，毛泽东在上海主持中央工作会议，他延安时期的文字秘书，湖南省委第一书记周小舟，请他观看了一场湘剧高腔《生死牌》。毛泽东观剧后，对此剧大加赞扬，多次在中央工作会议上号召省委书记们学习海瑞，为民请命：共产党员都要具备一点“海瑞精神”。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.3pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=4></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.3pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=4>五月，在二届人大四次代表大会上，毛泽东将国家主席一职让位给了刘少奇。这是毛、刘合作的“蜜月”时期。人代会结束后，刘少奇征得毛泽东的同意，通知全国各省市自治区第一把手，准备好总结大跃进经验及其问题的各项材料，于六月底上江西省的避暑胜地庐山开“神仙会”，边休息边扯皮。毛泽东给大跃进运动定的调子是：“成绩伟大，问题不少，前途光明”。刘少奇给这次党中央召开的“神仙会”定的调子却是：“成绩讲够，问题讲透”。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.3pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=4></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.3pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=4>按照刘少奇、周恩来、邓小平等人心照不宣的设计，将要召开的“神仙会”，是一次纠左的会议，给毛氏大跃进全面降温。开会之前，在京的中央大员们，被分头派到到各省市自治区去，搞调查研究。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.3pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=4></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.3pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=4>延安时期的中共总书记张闻天（中共“七大”后降为无实职的政治局委员、“八大”后便降为政治局候补委员、外交部副部长），回了江苏老家，看了大跃进、大炼钢铁的劳民伤财、得不偿失后，忧心忡忡。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.3pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=4></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.3pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=4>国务院分管财经工作的李先念回了湖北老家，准备了全国财政经济因大跃进运动引起的严重问题的材料。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.3pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=4></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.3pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=4>国防部长彭德怀元帅，则早于一九五八年秋冬之间，便回了一趟老家——湖南湘潭，视察了人民公社公共食堂，发现社员们都面有菜色，却不敢怒也不敢言。土法炼钢，破坏了大片森林，却炼出了一些百无一用的炉疙瘩。青壮年男劳力都去炼钢煮铁，现成的红薯、谷子都烂在田地里，却无人去收获。彭德怀走一路，骂一路，败家子！败家子！他个大老粗忧心如焚，写下了一首诗：</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.3pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=4></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.3pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=4>谷撒地，薯叶枯，青壮炼铁去，收禾童与姑，来年日子怎么过？我为人民鼓与呼！</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.3pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=4></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.3pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=4>在全国上下一片大跃进、三面红旗的颂歌声中，彭德怀一直没有机会讲话，他几次想找毛泽东主席谈谈，但毛泽东却是那样自信和好大喜功，怎能听得进不同意见？况且，自己长期分管的军队工作，毛泽东也把个长期养病的林彪提拔为党中央副主席，凌驾在自己的头上。毛泽东对自己，是越来越疏远了。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.3pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=4></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.3pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=4>一九五九年六月中旬，中国南方已是骄阳似火。彭德怀元帅率军事代表团出访东欧五国之后回到北京，一听中央决心纠左，月底要上庐山开“神仙会”，便顾不上休息，立即下了湖南，拉着省委书记周小舟到浏阳、湘潭几个县份搞实地调查，准备上庐山放几炮。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.3pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=4></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.3pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=4>就这样，中共的各路诸侯纷纷出动，搞调查、整材料，积极响应毛泽东本人在上海会议上提出的号召：学习海瑞精神，为民请命。</FONT></SPAN></P>
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荆楚

连载到二十三节啦！祝贺一下！